Man from Cameroon denied asylum because he had been convicted four times of driving
under the influence of alcohol here in the United States
Matter of P-A-C-, 29 I&N Dec. 708 (BIA 2026)

Mr. P-A-C- suffered persecution and trauma in Cameroon. He was “eligible” for
asylum, but it was denied due to “discretion” of the Immigration Judge.
The applicant had lived in the United States for more than 20 years. He owned a business,
attended church, paid taxes, and had support from his family. His wife and sister testified on
his behalf.
However, he had four DUI convictions between 2004 and 2011. He also drove without a
valid license and while his license was suspended. Because of these issues, the Immigration
Judge decided not to grant asylum.
The applicant was granted withholding of removal, which means he cannot be deported to
Cameroon. However, withholding does not lead to a green card or U.S. citizenship.
Practical Considerations for Applicants for Asylum
This case shows that qualifying for asylum is not always enough. Immigration Judges can
also look at a person’s behavior and record in the United States when deciding whether to
grant asylum.

• Avoid any criminal activity, especially DUIs and driving-related offenses.
• Follow all laws and court requirements.
• Keep records of employment and tax payments.
• Participate in community, church, school, or volunteer activities when possible.
• Obtain support letters from employers, religious leaders, family members, and community members.
• Seek legal advice immediately if they are arrested or charged with a crime.